Free Essays on Difference Between New England And The Chesapeake Region

A)Show that, compared to perfect competition, monopolies reduce output Essay

A)Show that, contrasted with impeccable rivalry, restraining infrastructures diminish yield and increment cost. Does this imply imposing business models are consistently against the open intrigue - Essay Example It searches at a cost available interest bend that will augment its benefits both in the short run and the since quite a while ago run. In contrast to the ideal rivalry, the monopolists minor income from every unit isn't steady (Samuelson, 2010). The table underneath shows that the interest increments as the value diminishes the fundamental descending inclining request bend. Be that as it may, the negligible income diminishes as every unit of yield is expanded. Along these lines, the monopolist raises the cost and confines yield to boost its profits (Samuelson, 2010). Also, the monopolist will create the quantity of units when its minor expense is equivalent to the negligible income. This connotes the there will be consistently be more interest than there will be gracefully to amplify the benefits. (Samuelson, 2010) Restraining infrastructures act against the open enthusiasm everywhere on the grounds that they are beneficially wasteful, cause a government assistance misfortune and acquire over the top benefits. Also, they control the cost just as the yield somewhat; along these lines harming people in general on the loose. In any case, there are contentions that restraining infrastructures help accomplish economies of scale and help lessen per unit cost and keep up an elevated level of development to keep the interest bend stable. (Snook, 2013) Snook, A. Is the Existence of Monopoly Against the Public Interest. Recovered from http://www.courseworkbank.info/courseworkbank.info.php?f=R0NFIEEgLSBMZXZlbC9FY29ub21pY3MvSXMgdGhlIGV4aXN0ZW5jZSBvZiBhIG1vbm9wb2x5IGFnYWluc3QgVGhlIHB1YmxpYyBpbnRlcmVzdC5wZGY on March 24,

100 Must-Read Books of the American Midwest

100 Must-Read Books of the American Midwest Recently, the Midwest lost one of its most prolific and wonderful writers Jim Harrison. If you havent had a chance to read any of his work, I highly encourage picking something up at your local used bookstore whenever you have a chance. Hes a great writer and one of the pioneers of what many people associate with Midwestern literature. His indelible mark on the literary scene in my home state of Michigan is undeniable. The Midwest produces a spectacular gamut of novelists, poets, essayists, collagists, etc. The region is home to some of the most established creative writing programs in the U.S., as well as a ton of awesome literary journals and quarterlies. The writers included on this list are connected to the region in various ways, some more loosely than others. A couple quick notes: -Not all of the books included on this list are inherently Midwestern. Many of the authors were born in the region, while others moved to teach there or wrote books that take place there. If something seems out of place, rest assured theres a connection, even if its not transparent. -My personal reading preferences lean toward fiction and poetry, leading to an under-representation of the Midwests fantastic nonfiction writers. -This is only a miniscule sampling of the Midwest. Sorry if I missed your favorite. Feel free to leave a polite note in the comments. -I did not include more than two works by any single author, even the ones I love and adore. Theyre in alphabetical order by first name and there is no ranking system. -This list is mainly designed to introduce a wide range of fantastic Midwestern literature rather than focus solely on canonized classics. -Disclaimer: As a native Michigander and current grad student in Northwesterns creative writing program, youll find slight biases toward authors related to those aspects of myself. Aleksander Hemon The Lazarus Project Alice Fulton Palladium (Worked at UMich at time of publication) Alice Randall The Wind Done Gone Angela Flournoy The Turner House (Set in Detroit) Annie Dillard Pilgrim at Tinker Creek  (Born in Pittsburgh. I constitute the west half of Pennsylvania as Midwest) Annie Dillard For The Time Being Barack Obama The Audacity of Hope Barack Obama Dreams from My Father Bonnie Jo Campbell American Salvage Bonnie Jo Campbell Q Road Carolyn Forche Blue Hour Catie Disabato The Ghost Network Chad Harbach The Art of Fielding Chester Himes If He Hollers Let Him Go (Missouri native) Chester Himes Blind Man with a Pistol Chigozie Obioma The Fishermen  (Did his MFA at UMich, also now teaches in the Midwest at U of Nebraska) David Foster Wallace Infinite Jest (Professor at Illinois State University at time of publication) Diane Seuss Wolf Lake, White Gown Blown Open Elizabeth Mccracken The Giants House Elmore Leonard Get Shorty Erik Larson The Devil in the White City Ernest Hemingway The Nick Adams Stories Ernest Hemingway In Our Time Ethan Canin A Doubters Almanac Eula Biss On Immunity: An Inoculation Eula Biss   Notes From No Mans Land Garrison Keillor Lake Wobegon Days Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn Gillian Flynn Gone Girl Gloria Stienem My Life on the Road Gwendolyn Brooks Annie Allen Gwendolyn Brooks Maud Martha Jack Gilbert Monolithos, Poems 1962 and 1982 (Another Pittsburgh native) Jane Smiley   A Thousand Acres Jeffrey Eugenides The Virgin Suicides Jeffrey Eugenides   Middlesex Jim Harrison Legends of the Fall Jim Harrison The Raw and the Cooked: Adventures of a Roving Gourmand John Williams Stoner Jonathan Franzen The Corrections Kali Vanbaale The Space Between Kent Haruf Plainsong Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse Five Langston Hughes Not Without Laughter Langston Hughes The Weary Blues Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie Laura Kasischke Lilies Without Laura Kasischke Eden Springs Linda Gregerson Magnetic North Lorna Beers Prairie Fire Louise Erdich The Plague of Doves Louise Erdich The Round House Mardi Jo Link Bootstrapper Margaret Walker Jubilee Margaret Walker For My People Margo Jefferson Negroland (Born in Chicago) Margo Jefferson   On Michael Jackson Marilynne Robinson Housekeeping Marilynne Robinson Gilead Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Marlon James A Brief History of Seven Killings (Professor at Macalester College) Matt Bell Cataclysm Baby Matt Bell In the House upon the Dirt between the Lake and the Woods MFK Fisher Serve It Forth MFK Fisher Consider The Oyster Nam Le The Boat (Iowa Writers Workshop grad, read the first story in this collection and youll see why I counted it as Midwestern, though Les stories are set around the world) Nelson Algren The Man with the Golden Arm Nickolas Butler Shotgun Love Songs Patricia Hampl The Florists Daughter Rebecca Makkai The Hundred-Year House Richard Wright Native Son Robert Hayden Selected Poems by Robert Hayden Robert Hayden Collected Prose: Robert Hayden Ross Gay Against Which Ross Gay Catalog of Unabashed Gratitude Roxane Gay An Untamed State Sandra Cisneros The House on Mango Street Sandra Cisneros Women Hollering Creek and Other Stories Saul Bellow The Adventures of Augie March Sherwood Anderson Winesburg, Ohio Sinclair Lewis Main Street Sinclair Lewis Babbitt Steve Amick The Lake, The River, and The Other Lake Stuart Dybek The Coast of Chicago Ted Kooser Sure Signs Ted Kooser Winter Morning Walks: 100 Postcards to Jim Harrison Teju Cole Open City (Born in Kalamazoo and attended K College) Teju Cole Every Day is for The Thief Theodore Drieser Sister Carrie Theodore Roethke The Waking Theodore Roethke On Poetry and Craft: Selected Prose and Craft of Theodore Roethke Thomas McGuane Ninety-Two in the Shade Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison Beloved Upton Sinclair The Jungle Wallace Stegner Angle of Repose Willa Cather My Antonia Willa Cather O Pioneers! William Gass The Tunnel William Gass Middle C Editors note: for selections where the Midwest connection wasnt obvious based on the authors birthplace or setting of the book, I asked the author to add a line of explanation. Thats why some books have those, but most do not. See our other 100 Must-Read Books of [Whatever place or genre] here!

Othello, by William Shakespeare Essay - 1090 Words

In Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is portrayed as a cruel puppet master, using his high order critical analysis and manipulative skills to exact on those he believe wronged him; as he weaves a web of deceit to ensnare the play’s protagonist (and namesake of the play) Othello. Various movie adaptations have portrayed the characters in different ways, often resulting in a fusion of the context of the age, artistic license and Shakespeare’s character. One such fusion is Stuart Burge’s 1965 filmic portrayal of Iago in his Othello. Act II, scene I is a prime example of how Iago can be adapted for film. Other characters within the play assist in Iago’s plot by revealing their weaknesses. Cassio, who speaks of Desdemona as the â€Å"Divine Desdemona,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Roderigo stands as a contrast to the deceptive Iago, who is both easily fooled and manipulated by Iago. After circling Roderigo in a manner likened to that of a predatory animal, he positions himself beside Roderigo’s shoulder, which is representative of his insidious nature and ill motive. Iago and Roderigo’s relative positioning is also relevant and symbolic to their respective natures; upon expressing disbelief he pushes past Iago, who then lures Roderigo back into a submissive, seated position, demonstrating his control with playful strikes on the shoulder. This, coupled with the initial good natured touch of the chin, contrast with Iago’s true feelings towards Iago; as the audience and readers know of Iago’s superiority complex, made evident by the soliloquy at the conclusion of act I which describes Roderigo as Iago’s personal coin purse. Roderigo concludes his role in the scene with a rise to Iago’s eye level, symbolic of Iago’s deception in that Roderigo truly believes that he is not only a dear friend, but on an equal level to Iago. One of Iago’s primary motives is jealousy, and his wanton acts of vengeance with little to no proof all substantially contribute to the portrayal of his character both in the movie and in the play. Cassio’s over embellished description of Desdemona attests to his attitudes toward her and the apologetic manner in which he explains his mannerism afterShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words à ‚  |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Costa Rica Essay - 900 Words

Costa Rica, a country of Central America, covers an area of 19,730 square miles. The capital is San Josà ©. Extending from northwest to southeast, Costa Rica is bounded on the north by Nicaragua, along its 185-mile northeastern coastline by the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Panama, and along its 630-mile southwestern coastline by the Pacific Ocean. Costa Rica has a narrow Pacific coastal region that rises abruptly into central highlands. The highlands, forming the rugged backbone of the country, descend much more gradually toward the generally wider Caribbean (Atlantic) Plain. The Pacific coast is generally lowland in character, and, like the Caribbean coast, it is lined with white sandy beaches. The country has made use of its†¦show more content†¦The annual growth rate for Costa Rica is 2.4%. Currently it takes about 36 years for the population to double. If this trend continues, by the year 2036 there will be approximately 7,346,000 people living in Costa Rica. That means that there will be a population density of about 350 persons per square mile. Approximately one-third of Costa Rica’s population is under the age of 15. This means that in about 10 years, when the country’s young people start having children, will be even more over populated. Because of their overpopulation problem, Costa Rican’s will continue to be in poverty. Costa Rica is a democratic republic. Its constitution, adopted in 1949, establishes independent legislative, executive, and judicial branches. There is a unicameral Legislative Assembly of 57 members who are elected to four-year terms by universal adult suffrage. The assembly can pass laws over presidential veto. Executive power rests with a popularly elected president, who chooses the cabinet, and two elected vice presidents. The president serves a four-year term and may not succeed himself. The judicial system is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice, which has the power to rule on the constitutionality of legislation. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal, an independent body elected by the Supreme Court, oversees Costa Rican elections. Primary education is free and compulsory for all Costa Rican children. It is estimated that about 90Show MoreRelatedCosta Rica945 Words   |  4 PagesCosta Rica, a country of Central America, covers an area of 19,730 square miles. The capital is San Josà ©. Extending from northwest to southeast, Costa Rica is bounded on the north by Nicaragua, along its 185-mile northeastern coastline by the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Panama, and along its 630-mile southwestern coastline by the Pacific Ocean. br brCosta Rica has a narrow Pacific coastal region that rises abruptly into central highlands. The highlands, forming the rugged backbone ofRead MoreIt in Costa Rica1036 Words   |  5 PagesCosta Rica Costa Rica is a peaceful Central American country fronting both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It has almost 4 million residents, a stable democratic government, no army, and is host to Central America s largest hi-tech community, including the Latin American Headquarters of Microsoft and one of Intel s most modern chip fabrication plants. Many major US high-tech corporations maintain offices or branches in Costa Rica including IBM, Oracle, Dell, Apple, Compaq, Cisco, and othersRead MoreThe Xenophobia Of Costa Rica1890 Words   |  8 PagesThe Xenophobia of Nicaraguans in Costa Rica Introduction Migrant labor is omnipresent in global supply chains that seek labor at a reduced cost. It is of no surprise that migrant labor is being used in coffee cooperatives and plantations in Costa Rica. When visiting Costa Rica we were able to visit numerous coffee plantations. Most of these plantations used migrant labor from Nicaragua, Panama, the regional indigenous population of the Guaymi, and even local Costa Ricans. The focus of this reportRead MoreCosta Rica Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesCosta Rica Known for its natural beauty and gracious people is a small country located in Central America. Located between the countries of Nicaragua and Panama, bordered by both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea is a true gem, the Republic of Costa Rica. Located ten degrees north of the equator Costa Rica is in the tropics and even though it is a small country it has a very diverse landscape and a variety of weather as well. One unusual aspect of Costa Rica is that the country has no armyRead More Costa Rica Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pages Costa Rica nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Known for it’s natural beauty and gracious people is a small country located in Central America. Located between the countries of Nicaragua and Panama, bordered by both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea is a true gem, the Republic of Costa Rica. Located ten degrees north of the equator Costa Rica is in the tropics and even though it is a small country it has a very diverse landscape and a variety of weather as well. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One unusualRead More Costa Rica Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesCosta Rica   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Costa Rica is a Central American republic located north of Panama and possessing two seacoasts (Pacific-west, Caribbean east). The capital and largest city, San Jose, is located in the central mountain valley. Costa Rica is notable among many Latin American countries for its long-standing democratic form of government. Costa Rica is well known for their hydroelectric plants and agricultural goods. I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Government: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital: San Jose 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Country: Costa Rica 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ThereRead MoreThe Culture Of The And Costa Rica1650 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders in how business is conducted to the appeal we wear and how our dietary needs are met. Belize and Costa Rica are two examples of the creative balancing act needed to understand the past to use the knowledge for making the informal decision, such as on cultural issues, environmental, religion choices, language, and economic development. Spanish explorers imprint has been left in Belize and Costa Rica throughout each infrastructure, religion and demographic. However, the first to establish a legacyRead MoreThe Influential Example Of Costa Rica973 Words   |  4 PagesBranding: The Influential example of Costa Rica (Essential Costa Rica) Nation Branding is a tool that helps to measure, build and manage the reputation of a country. Essential Costa Rica is the country’s brand; it tries to â€Å"sell† and promote Costa Rica as a high tech industry and innovative country, it showcases the nation ´s advanced export capacity as well as its leadership in protecting natural resources and promoting sustainable development. Essential Costa Rica aims to promote the country as a destinationRead MoreUniversal Healthcare At Costa Rica859 Words   |  4 PagesUniversal Healthcare in Costa Rica Veronica B. Ortner Miami Dade College Universal Healthcare in Costa Rica Aside from being an amazing place to vacation, Costa Rica has some of the best healthcare in Latin America. In the U.S. healthcare is outrageously expensive. Even with Obamacare, some people can’t afford it. Costa Rica has universal healthcare, which has been up and running for more than 70 years, where everybody is cover. In an article written by Chris Gilbert for the Centre Daily Times heRead MoreCosta Rica And Its Effects On The Economy1035 Words   |  5 PagesCosta Rica was home to by an estimated four hundred thousand Indians when Columbus found it in 1502. The Spanish began their conquering of the country in 1524. The region grew very slow and was governed as a Spanish province. Costa Rica took their independence in 1821 but was engrossed for two years by the Mexican empire. It became a republic in 1848. It was ruled by the dictator Tomà ¡s Guardia from 1870 to 1882 with the help of his massive army. (Costa Rica, 2014) Since then, Costa Rica has enjoyed

Can Brazil Become a Global Competitor in the Information Free Essays

Their IT out sourcing sector is small relative to Indian’s. The theory about International trade states that the differences In endowment factors of production, levels of technology that determine the factor Intensities used, efficiencies with which these factor Intensities re utilized, and foreign exchange rates. Ball, Greener and Magnet) International Investment theories talk about comparative advantage and competitive advantages. We will write a custom essay sample on Can Brazil Become a Global Competitor in the Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now An example of a comparative advantage between the united States and Brazil would be how the US has an advantage in computers, while Brazil has an advantage in shoes. The information technology service industry has expanded rapidly. Many companies worldwide have made the decision to outsource this industry to offshore companies. Worldwide demand has increased growth to forty to fifty percent on an annual compounded rate basis. Although Brazil has made substantial progress in reducing traditional border trade barriers (tariffs, import licensing, etc. ), tariff rates in many areas remain high and continue to favor locally produced products. Brazier’s barriers to trade are a cause for concern for the US Government and the European Union (ELI), both of whom continue to work through regional trade accord negotiations and at the WTFO level to influence tariff and non-tariff barriers. This report touches upon a broad range of trade regulations that may affect US companies seeking to export to Brazil. How to cite Can Brazil Become a Global Competitor in the Information, Papers

Rei Kawakubo free essay sample

French fashion has been both disturbed and strengthened by the addition of the â€Å"outsider†Ã‚   forces such as Kenzo Takada, the pioneer designer among Japanese designers. At the beginning of the 1980s the placement of Tokyo on the fashion map became even more pronounced when ? The Big Three? Issey Miyake who can be considered as ? the founding father of the avant-garde fashion? , and other two being Yamamoto and Kawakubo, placed great signi? cance on clothing inherited from the past. This includes Japanese farmers? lothes designed through necessity and adapted dyed textile and quilting from ancient Japan, which Japanese would not consider fashionable. Kawakubo and Yamamoto gained international recognition for their innovative collections by suggesting different ways of wearing garment. They also redefined the nature of Western clothing itself for example the large and loose-fitting garments instead of exposing the contours of the body. Therefore, they simultaneously introd uced a new fashion and a new definition of aesthetics. We will write a custom essay sample on Rei Kawakubo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Referring to the designs of Kawakubo, Yamamoto said that Kawakubo was his ‘very strong competition’ and ‘the start of my Olympic games’ (The Japanese Revolution in Paris Fashion). Both of them have strong Japanese background applied on their designs until now. They showed monochromatic, torn, and non-decorative clothes, bringing shabbiness into fashion to internationally express a sense of absence rather than existence. Yamamoto has found his own signature by synthesizing European tailoring and Japanese sensibility. His fabric and structure governed by twisting, piecing, and drapery where Kawakubo is best known for being against normal trends of fashion whose materials were often draped around the body with asymmetric shapes, featured frayed, unfinished edges along with holes, they are also manipulated by shrouding, texturing, and layering techniques. Kawakubo’s design is not about the body but about space around body and the ‘metaphor of self’ (Richard Martin, 1990). The self-taught Kawakubo nods to the romantic subtleties of historic fashion while Yamamoto often experiments with innovations in technical textiles and new synthetics. In 1981, Kawakubo’s first fashion show in Paris appeared to be uninterested in clothing and conventionally flattering. Moreover, her designs were oversized, distressed and worn with flat shoes. Therefore, it did not have a positive respond from the western market. As the time goes by, she is now regarded as a headstrong fashion personality who is obsessed by the tactile and visual properties of fabric. Her use of black and asymmetry represents a fusion of Western and Asian forms. In 1982, Kawakubo showed the lace sweaters (Picture 1: VA museum) with irregular, apparently moth-eaten holes. It consists of a black hand-knitted jumper decorated with randomly placed holes, giving it post-punk eras feel and a black skirt of padded cotton jersey. It uses an asymmetrical pattern and incorporates a deep welt that sits on the hips and gives form to the garment. This outfit is typical of the predominantly black collections produced by Kawakubo for Comme des Garcons, her first company. Her first collections were restricted exclusively to gray, beige, and in particular black. She only introduced colored clothes for the first time in 1989. The two menswear inspired pantsuit below (Picture 2: Fukai. A, 2002, pp. 641) by Yamamoto are mixed of the Japanese concept of asymmetry with the symmetrical clothes design of the west. On the other hand, Yamamoto made his name designing dark, oversized clothes, principally in black, although he has also favored navy gabardine. Both shades, he has said, are used to ensure that all attention is focused on the intricacy of cut and proportion over and above surface embellishment that is, for the most part, kept to a minimum. His garments are loosely and often voluminous, sometimes carved out of stone, at other times they are fluid. His garments often offer possibilities for different use, such as reversible jacket, an extra pocket and laces fulfill that are not entirely functional. Oversized clothes and playful diversity of texture is his signature, along with asymmetrical hems and collars, holes, and torn edges. He likes surprise details such an unexpected pocket, a lapel that turns into a long, flowing shawl, and a new placement of buttons. The deconstructionist theme is his largest contribution to the world of fashion: breaking down fashion clothing into experimental pieces made of simple materials, where the cut is the main event of the garment. Yamamoto is only one of Japans big three (along with Issey Miyake and Rei Kawakubo) to achieve this feat, but he separates himself from the others by maintaining a sense of humor, history and wit. â€Å"My early work has always made the point: Women should also be allowed to dress like men. When I was studying, women in Japan were always wearing costumes and looked like puppets. I didnt like that. At the same time I though. Women in military uniform: How sexy! †- Yohji Yamamoto Picture 1 Rei Kawakubo/ Comme des Garcons Jumper 1982 Jumper of black hand- knitted wool. Decorated with holes randomly places. In conclusion, Japanese designers have greatly influence the world’s young fashion designers by expressing, consciously or unconsciously, their Japanese aesthetic sense. Part of the reason for their strong impact is that international clothing can come from a culture other than from the west. Kawakubo and Yamamoto prove that imperfection are more valuable for their collection. From the two garments above (Picture 1 and 2) Kawakubo’s design uses asymmetrical pattern and imperfect sewing that give form to the garment itself. In contrary, Yamamoto uses deconstruction theme and perfect sewing for his garments.